Citing weeks of political tension and mounting opposition pressure, Romanian President Klaus Iohannis has announced his resignation, effective February 12, 2025. This decision came just before Parliament considered suspending him from office.
Background
Iohannis had previously insisted he would remain in office until a new president was elected, referencing constitutional stipulations and the annulment of the November 2024 presidential elections. The Constitutional Court’s decision to annul the elections allowed him to extend his term until a successor could be elected. However, he has reconsidered, choosing not to prolong what some political analysts have called an illegitimate hold on power. Opposition parties, including AUR and USR, have been vocal in their criticism, labelling Iohannis an „illegitimate” president and attempting to initiate parliamentary procedures for his suspension.
Impact
Iohannis’ resignation is intended to preempt further political instability resulting from impeachment proceedings or continued disputes regarding his legitimacy. The Senate President is anticipated to take over as interim president until new elections can be held. This unexpected development signals significant changes in Romania’s political environment as the country prepares for presidential elections in May 2025. The focus will now be on preparing for these elections and ensuring a seamless power transfer.